• Building energy modeling, simulation, and optimization
  • HVAC systems and energy-efficient technologies
  • Net-zero and low-energy building design
  • Energy auditing and performance monitoring
  • Green building systems and certification
  • Life cycle assessment and carbon footprint
  • Zero carbon emission buildings and carbon reduction strategies
  • Sustainable materials and construction practices
  • Climate-responsive and bio climatic design
  • Indoor air quality and thermal comfort
  • Natural and artificial lighting systems
  • Acoustic performance and ventilation
  • Human health and well-being in buildings
  • Building automation and IoT applications
  • Renewable energy integration (solar, geothermal, wind)
  • Smart sensors and monitoring systems
  • BIM and digital technologies for energy analysis
  • Urban heat island and micro climate
  • Sustainable urban design and planning
  • Green infrastructure and landscape systems
  • District energy and smart city solutions
  • Building energy codes and standards
  • Economic analysis of sustainable buildings
  • Market adoption and policy effectiveness
  • Financing mechanisms for green construction